Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex, Herat, Afghanistan

The Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex, is a funerary compound (hazira), containing the tomb of the Sufi mystic and saint Khwajah Abdullah Ansari who died in 1098. The shrine enclosing the tomb was commissioned by Timur, and completed by Architect Qavam al-Din Shirazi in 1425.

Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

North eastern iwan wall Pattern

Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Apart from one different square the decoration is the same on the left and right side walls of the iwan.

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic.

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ

The Surah 112, al-Ikhlas

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic.

سبحان لله و الحمد لله و لآ اله الا الله و الله اكبر

subhan Allah, wal hamdu lillahi, wa la illaha ilAllah, wallahu akbar

(First part of the third Kalima.)

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

سبحان الله العظيم و بحمده

Subhan Allah al-Azim wa bihamdihi

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله

la ilaha illa Allah, Muhammad rasul Allah

(The first Kalima.)

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

علي

Ali

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

سبحان ذی الملک و الملکوت

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

سبحان ذی العزّة و الجبروت

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

سبحان الحي الذي لا يموت

Subhan al-Haii allathi la yamout

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

الملك

Al-Malik

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

يا عزيز

Ya Aziz

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

يا قادر

Ya Qadir

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

يا كريم

Ya Karim

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

يا غفار

Ya Gaffar

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

یا ستّار

Ya Sattar

North eastern iwan wall detail

Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

(This kufic element contains the names of the twelve Imams, an exact interpretation pending.)

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

اللهم

Allahum

Details on the North eastern iwan ceiling

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

سبحان الله

Subhan Allah

(Twice.)

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

الله

Allah

(Twice.)

Wall and iwan patterns from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex, Herat, Afghanistan.

Pattern 1

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic in the pattern.

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

الله

Allah

(quadruple)

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

صمد

Samad

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

احد

Ahad

Pattern 2

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic in the pattern.

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

الله

Allah

(quadruple)

Detail from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

صمد

Samad

Pattern 3

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

محمد

Muhammad

(repeated)

Pattern 4

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic in the pattern.

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

محمد

Muhammad

(repeated border)

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

رسول الله

rasul Allah

Pattern 5

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic in the pattern.

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

محمد

Muhammad

(twice intertwined)

Pattern 6

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic in the pattern.

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

الله

Allah

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

اكبر

Akhbar

Pattern 7

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic in the pattern.

Sattar

یا ستّار

Ya Sattar

Aziz

يا عزيز

Ya Aziz

Gaffar

يا غفار

Ya Gaffar

Pattern 8

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic in the pattern.

الحمد لله

hamdu lillahi

Pattern 9

Wall pattern from the Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex

Transliteration of the kufic in the pattern.

Allah

الله

Allah

Muhammad

محمد

Muhammad

Ali

علي

Ali

References

ArchNet - The Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex